Forms of Using the Internet to Support Student Activities in Online Classroom Learning in Higher Education

Authors

  • Puja Dikusuma Mardiana Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang, Indonesia
  • Sabiruddin Sabiruddin Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang, Indonesia
  • Arifah Yenni Gustia Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Yenis Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang, Indonesia
  • Sukree Langputeh Fatoni University, Thailand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24036/insight.v1i1.90

Keywords:

Activity, Student,, online learning, internet, covid 19

Abstract

One of the adjustments made in the learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic was the use of internet media.  With the presence of the internet as a source of information, it is very possible for someone to search for and disseminate all science and technology including writing inventions throughout the world easily, quickly, and cheaply.  The purpose of this study was to find out how the use of internet media and the role of internet media on student achievement majoring in Islamic Broadcasting Communication at Imam Bonjol State Islamic University, Padang.  This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach, data sources are taken through in-depth interviews with thirty informants.  All data were analyzed thematically using the Miles and Huberman technique.  Mass Communication Theory which is used in this research is Uses and Gratificition Theory.  The results of the study found five activities carried out by students on the internet to support lectures: (i) looking for assignment references through journals, (ii) reading online news, (iii) watching Youtube tutorials, (iv) searching Google, Blogs, Web, (v) discuss and learn together like in a WhatsApp group.  Furthermore, overall, the informants stated that the use of the internet network could support their learning achievement in higher education.

References

Aditia, A. M., Latianingsih, N., & Wijiyanti, M. (2017). Pengaruh Penggunaan Internet Sebagai Media Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar. Epigram, 14(1).

Affandi, Muhammad Rayhan., Widyawati, Maryscha, Bhakti, Yoga Budi. (2020). Analisis Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran E-Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X Pada Pelajaran Fisika, Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika, 8 (2), 151.

Aguerre, Carolina. “The Internet in Argentina and Brazil: The Origins of Networking Experiences.” Information & Culture 52, no. 2 (2017): 264–94

Alfiyanto, A. (2022). Pelaksanaan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) di Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Paradigma Palembang. Dirasah: Jurnal Studi Ilmu dan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 23- 35.

Anshari, M., Almunawar, M. N., Shahrill, M., Wicaksono, D. K., & Huda, M. (2017). Smartphones usage in the classrooms: Learning aid or interference?. Education and Information technologies, 22(6), 3063-3079.

Argaheni, N. B. (2020). Sistematik Review: Dampak Perkuliahan Daring Saat Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Mahasiswa Indonesia. PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Dan Aplikasinya, 8(2), 99-108.

Aristin, N., & Maharani, D. (2017). Konstruksi Sosial Anak Punk Spektakel Klab Di Kota Palembang. Jurnal Inovasi, 11(2), 117-128.

Arumdani, I, M, Wasito, B. & Sabandi, M. (2018). Pengaruh pemanfaatan situs google sebagai sumber belajar dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI di SMA Negeri 3 Surakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Bisnis Ekonomi, 4 (2), 3.

Azlan, C. A., Wong, J. H. D., Tan, L. K., Huri, M. S. N. A., Ung, N. M., Pallath, V., ... & Ng, K. H. (2020). Teaching and learning of postgraduate medical physics using Internet-based e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic–A case study from Malaysia. Physica Medica, 80, 10-16.

Baird, D. E., & Fisher, M. (2005). Neomillennial user experience design strategies: Utilizing social networking media to support “always on” learning styles. Journal of educational technology systems, 34(1), 5-32.

Banica, L., Burtescu, E., & Enescu, F. (2017). The impact of internet-of-things in higher education. Scientific Bulletin-Economic Sciences, 16(1), 53-59.

Borba, M. C., Clarkson, P., & Gadanidis, G. (2012). Learning with the use of the Internet. In Third international handbook of mathematics education (pp. 691-720). Springer, New York, NY.

Bungin,Burhan.2008.Sosiologi komunikasi.Jakarta: Kencana.

Cangara,Hafied.2016. Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi.Depok: PT Rajagrafindo Persada.

Coyne, John, and Peter Jennings, eds. “The World after Covid-19.” After Covid-19: Australia and the World Rebuild (Volume 1). Australian Strategic Policy Institute, 2020.

Danish Institute for International Studies. “Covid-19: Impact and Innovative Responses.” Innovative Responses to Covid-19: Future Pathways for ‘Techvelopment’ and Innovation. Danish Institute for International Studies, 2020.

Darmuki, Agus. (2020). Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Mahasiswa Menggunakan Media Aplikasi Google Meet Berbasis Unggah Tugas Video Di Youtube Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19, Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNM, 6 (2), 656.

Delfisanur, Delima Yanti Sari, Hasanuddin, & Ambiyar. (2020). Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi Youtube Terhadap Aktifitas Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X Pada Mata Pelajaran Mesin Konversi Energi di Smk Negeri 1 Koto Xi Tarusan, Jurnal Vomek 2 (1), 54.

Eduard Depari dan Colin MacAndrews. 1988.Peranan komunikasi massa dalam pembangunan. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Ekantini, A. (2020). Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Komparasi Pembelajaran Luring dan Daring pada Mata Pelajaran IPA SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Madrasah, 5(2), 187-194.

Engelbrecht, J., Llinares, S., & Borba, M. C. (2020). Transformation of the mathematics classroom with the internet. Zdm, 52(5), 825-841.

Engkizar, E., Kaputra, S., Mutathahirin, M., Syafril, S., Arifin, Z., & Kamaluddin, M. (2022). Model Pencegahan Konflik Antarumat Beragama Berbasis Kegiatan Masyarakat. Harmoni, 21(1), 110-129.

Engkizar, E., Muliati, I., Rahman, R., & Alfurqan, A. (2018). The Importance of Integrating ICT into Islamic Study Teaching and Learning Process. Khalifa: Journal of Islamic Education, 1(2), 148-168.http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/kjie.v1i2.11.

Engkizar, E., Munawir, K., Kaputra, S., Arifin, Z., Syafril, S., Anwar, F., & Mutathahirin, M. (2021). Building of Family-based Islamic Character for Children in Tablighi Jamaat Community. Ta'dib, 24(2), 116-126.

Farhatunnisya, A, (2020). Pemamfaatan video Youtube dalam meingkatkan motivasi belajar siswa Insan Litera. Jurnal Comn-EDU, 3 (2), 110.

Fitri, M. E. Y., & Chairoel, L. (2019). Penggunaan media sosial berdasarkan gender terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Jurnal Benefita, 4(1), 162-181.

Fried, J., & Lewis, P. (2016). The Ruler. In Charlemagne (Pp. 213–316). Harvard University Press.

Hartono, R. (2016). Pola Komunikasi Di Pesantren: Studi Tentang Model Komunikasi Antara Kiai, Ustadz, Dan Santri Di Pondok Pesantren TMI Al-Amien Prenduan. Al-Balagh: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 1(1), 67-100.

Hidayatullah, S., Khouroh, U., Windhyastiti, I., Patalo, R. G., & Waris, A. (2020). Implementasi Model Kesuksesan Sistem Informasi DeLone and McLean Terhadap Sistem Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi Zoom di Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Manajemen Informatika, 6(1), 44-52.

Holmes, M. R., Tracy, E. M., Painter, L. L., Oestreich, T., & Park, H. (2015). Moving from flipcharts to the flipped classroom: Using technology driven teaching methods to promote active learning in foundation and advanced masters social work courses. Clinical social work journal, 43(2), 215-224.

Imam, Tobroni, Suprayogo. 2003.Metode Penelitian Sosial Agama.Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdkarya.

Indrawati, B. (2020). Tantangan Dan Peluang Pendidikan Tinggi Dalam Masa Dan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah, 1(1).

Kaputra, S., Engkizar, E., Akyuni, Q., Rahawarin, Y., & Safarudin, R. (2021). Dampak Pendidikan Orang Tua Terhadap Kebiasaan Religius Anak Dalam Keluarga Jama’ah Tabligh. Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(2), 249-268.https://doi.org/10.24042/atjpi.v12i2.9979.

Kember, D., McNaught, C., Chong, F. C., Lam, P., & Cheng, K. F. (2010). Understanding the ways in which design features of educational websites impact upon student learning outcomes in blended learning environments. Computers & Education, 55(3), 1183-1192.

Kementerian Agama Indonesia.2012. Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya, Jakarta: Cipta Bagus Segera.

Kuo, Y. C., Walker, A. E., Belland, B. R., Schroder, K. E., & Kuo, Y. T. (2014). A case study of integrating Interwise: Interaction, internet self-efficacy, and satisfaction in synchronous online learning environments. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 15(1), 161-181.

Latip, A. (2020). Peran Literasi Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Eduteach: Jurnal Edukasi Dan Teknologi Pembelajaran, 1(2), 108-116.

Linnegar, J. (2017). The CCC Model (Correspondence, Consistency, Correctness): How Effective Is It In Enabling And Assessing Change In Text-Editing Knowledge And Skills In A Blended-Learning Postgraduate Course? In M. Cargill & S. Burgess (Eds.), Publishing Research in English as an Additional Language: Practices, Pathways and Potentials (pp. 87– 120). University of Adelaide Press.

Lloyd, T. (Ed.). (2021). Researching and Teaching. In What Folklorists Do: Professional Possibilities in Folklore Studies (pp. 1–57).

Lonsdale, C., Sanders, T., Cohen, K. E., Parker, P., Noetel, M., Hartwig, T., ... & Lubans, D. R. (2016). Scaling-up an efficacious school-based physical activity intervention: Study protocol for the ‘Internet-based Professional Learning to help teachers support Activity in Youth’(iPLAY) cluster randomized controlled trial and scale-up implementation evaluation. BMC public health, 16(1), 1-17.

M. Nur, Mohammad Djamil. (2017). Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Website Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Siswa Yang Memiliki Self-Regulated Learning (Srl) yang Berbeda, Jurnal Edcomtech 2 (1), 66.

Mardalis.Suatu Pendekatan Proposal.Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 1999

Marlina, M., Junedi, B., Nasrullah, A., & Mustika, H. M. (2021). Optimalisasi Penggunaan Google Classroom pada Pembelajaran Matematika di Masa Pandemi Covid 19. Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri, 5(3), 836-846.

Martorejo, T. N. (2020). Pandemi Covid-19: Ancaman atau Tantangan bagi Sektor Pendidikan. Jurnal Binus, 7(1), 1-15.

Moleong, Lexi J.1991.Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosda Karya.

Morrisan. 2011.Teori Komunikasi Individu Hingga Massa.Jakarta: Kencana.

Mujianto, Haryadi. (2019). Pemanfaatan Youtube Sebagai Media Ajar Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Dan Motivasi Belajar. Jurnal Komunikasi Hasil Pemikiran dan Penelitian, 5 (1), 136.

Mundir, M. (2017). Menakar Kebebasan Media Massa dan Radikalisme Agama. Edcomtech: Jurnal Kajian Teknologi Pendidikan, 1(2), 171-180.

Nishan, F., & Mohamed, A. (2021). Emerging stronger: Policy directions for COVID-19 and beyond for public schools in the Maldives. Fulbright Review of Economics and Policy.

Nur, E. (2021). Peran Media Massa Dalam Menghadapi Serbuan Media Online. Majalah Semi Ilmiah Populer Komunikasi Massa, 2(1).

Nurrudin.2007.Pengantar Komunikasi Massa.Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Octaberlina, L. R., & Muslimin, A. I. (2020). EFL students’ perspective towards online learning barriers and alternatives using Moodle/Google Classroom during COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(6), 1-9.

Pambudi, Rilo., Afghohani, Afif., & Farahsant Isna. (2019). Pengaruh Media Video Youtube Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Pada Siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 2 Sukoharjo Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018, Jurnal Pendidikan, 28 (2), 177.

Pentingnya Membaca Jurnal Bagi Mahasiswa.2017. https://library.unusa.ac.id/2017/11/13/pentingnya-membaca-jurnal-bagi-mahasiswa/ diakses 24 Juni 2022.

Persada, Alif Ringga. (2017). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Website, Jurnal EduMa, 6 (1), 63.

Putra, A. E., Rukun, K., Irfan, D., Engkizar, E., Wirdati, W., Munawir, K., Usmi, F., & @Ramli, A. J. (2020). Designing and Developing Artificial Intelligence Applications Troubleshooting Computers as Learning Aids. Asian Social Science and Humanities Research Journal (ASHREJ), 2(1), 38-44. https://doi.org/10.37698/ashrej.v2i1.22.

Ravizza, S. M., Uitvlugt, M. G., & Fenn, K. M. (2017). Logged in and zoned out: How laptop internet use relates to classroom learning. Psychological science, 28(2), 171-180.

Reades, J., & Crookston, M. (2021). What, Then, for 21st-Century Places? In Why Face-to-Face Still Matters: The Persistent Power of Cities in the Post-Pandemic Era (1st ed., pp. 161–216)

Rogg, M. (2020). COVID-19: The Pandemic and Its Impact on Security Policy. PRISM, 8(4), 54–67.

Rosyidi, (2021). Peran Komunikasi Massa di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19, 2 (1), 47.

Salam, Mohamad. (2020). WhatsApp: Kehadiran, Aktivitas Belajar, dan Hasil Belajar, Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 11 (2), 199.

Sartika, F., Ritonga, M., Lahmi, A., Rasyid, A., & Febriani, S. R. (2021). Online Learning in the Low Internet Area, Planning, Strategies and Problems Faced by Students During the Covid-19 Period. In Artificial Intelligence for COVID-19 (pp. 413-421). Springer, Cham.

Schneider, C. J. (2016). Music Videos On Youtube: Exploring Participatory Culture On Social Media. In Symbolic Interactionist Takes on Music (Vol. 47, pp. 97-117). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.

Sojayapan, C., & Khlaisang, J. (2020). The effect of a flipped classroom with online group investigation on students' team learning ability. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 41(1), 28-33.

Spariosu, M. I. (2018). The Intercultural Studies Academic Program: A Pilot Project in Global Learning and Leadership. In Remapping Knowledge: Intercultural Studies for a Global Age (pp. 143–178). Berghahn Books.

Stephen W. Littlejhon and Karen A. Foss. 2009.Theories of Human Communication, Terj. Muhammad Yusuf Hamdan.Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Humanika.

Strandroos, L., & Antelius, E. (2017). Interaction And Common Ground In Dementia: Communication Across Linguistic And Cultural Diversity In A Residential Dementia Care Setting. Health, 21(5), 538–554.

Suhendro, E. (2020). Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Masa Pandemi Covid- 19. Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini, 5(3), 133-140.

Sukifli, Kaharuddin, Firdaus, (2019). Pemamfaatan Internet Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Tambahan Siswa SMA Yaspib Bontolempangan. 7 (2), 243.

Sulasmiati, Nova. (2018) Pemanfaatan Blog sebagai Media Pembelajaran, Jurnal Teknodik, 22 (2), 146.

Surani, Dewi., Chaerudin, AR. (2019). Pemanfaatan Media Whatsapp Grouping dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris Ekonomi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis , Jurnal Keilmuwan Manajemen Pendidikan, 5 (2), 157.

Suryaman, M., Cahyono, Y., Muliansyah, D., Bustani, O., Suryani, P., Fahlevi, M., & Munthe, A. P. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and home online learning system: Does it affect the quality of pharmacy school learning. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(8), 524-530.

Susilo, A., Rumende M., Pitoyo, W, Santoso, D, Yulianti, M., (2020). Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia, 7(1), 45.

Syafril, S., Yaumas, N. E., Engkizar, E., Jaafar, A., & Arifin, Z. (2021). Sustainable Development: Learning the Quran Using the Tartil Method. Al-Ta lim Journal, 28(1), 1-8.

Syaipuddin, Latif, (2020). Peran Komunikasi Massa di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19, 2 (1), 14 -16

Syamsuddin, (2021). Dampak Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemic Covid-19 Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa SD INPRES 1 Tatura Kota Palu, 4 (1), 46.

Syafril, S., Latifah, S., Engkizar, E., Damri, D., Asril, Z., & Yaumas, N. E. (2021, February). Hybrid learning on problem-solving abiities in physics learning: A literature review. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1796, No. 1, p. 012021). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1796/1/012021.

Tahrun, H., & Nasir, M. (2019). Keterampilan Pers dan Jurnalistik Berwawasan Jender. Deepublish.

Wahbalbari, A., Bahari, Z., & Mohd-Zaharim, N. (2015). Konsep Kelangkaan Dan Pengaruhnya Pada Definisi Ekonomi Islam: Sebuah Perspektif Kritis. Humanomik .

Wahyuni, Nursih.2014.Komunikasi Massa. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Winarti, R., & Hartati, S. (2020). Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Akper Hermina Manggala Husada Tentang Covid-19 Dan Cara Pencegahannya. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Altruistik, 1-9.

Yuliana.Corona.2020 “Virus Diseases (Covid 19): Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur” V 2, (No.1) 187- 192

Yunus, M. M., Salehi, H., & Chenzi, C. (2012). Integrating social networking tools into ESL writing classroom: Strengths and weaknesses. English language teaching, 5(8), 42-48.

Yusnita, Y., Eriyanti, F., Engkizar, E., Anwar, F., Putri, N. E., Arifin, Z., & Syafril, S. (2018). The Effect of Professional Education and Training for Teachers (PLPG) in Improving Pedagogic Competence and Teacher Performance. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 3(2), 123-130.https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v3i2.2701.

Zuhri, S., Fajriah, N., Wibowo, R. T. H., Prakoso, A. A. D., Indriani, R. O., Windari, A. T., ... & Yogia, K. Y. (2020). Teori Komunikasi Massa Dan Perubahan Masyarakat (Vol. 5). Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Bekerjasama Dengan Inteligensia Media (Intrans Publishing Group).

Zulfitria, Ansharullah, Fadhillah, R., (2020). Penggunaan Teknologi dan Internet Sebagai Media Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19, 2.

Downloads

Published

2022-07-22

How to Cite

Mardiana, P. D., Sabiruddin, S., Gustia, A. Y., Yenis, M., & Langputeh, S. (2022). Forms of Using the Internet to Support Student Activities in Online Classroom Learning in Higher Education. International Journal of Islamic Studies Higher Education, 1(1), 14–29. https://doi.org/10.24036/insight.v1i1.90

Issue

Section

Articles